Sensory Procesing Disorder 101
Sensory Processing Disorder (SPD) affects between 5% and 16.5% of the population, creating challenges in how individuals perceive and respond to sensory stimuli. As an occupational therapist and the parent of two children with varying sensory needs, I’ve witnessed firsthand how SPD influences everyday life. One child is a sensory seeker, constantly craving input, while the other is avoidant, easily overwhelmed by too much stimulation.
When you understand SPD, behaviors that might seem unusual—like avoiding loud sounds or seeking out intense physical activities—become easier to interpret. By recognizing whether a person is hypersensitive or hyposensitive, you can create tailored strategies to help them better navigate their surroundings.
This guide will explore the different types of SPD, common signs, and how occupational therapy can offer sensory-friendly interventions, improving the quality of life for both children and adults.
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Common Sensory Processing Disorder Assessments used by occupational therapists:
Sensory Integration and Praxis Tests (SIPT)
Bruininks-Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency™ - Second Edition
Movement Assessment Battery for Children - Second Edition (Movement ABC-2)
Miller Function and Participation Scales (MFUN)
Miller Assessment for Preschoolers (MAP)
Goal-Oriented Assessment of Life Skills (GOAL)
If you suspect SPD then reach out to your primary healthcare provider for a prescription for OT (in the U.S.) for evaluation and treatment. Another good resource is the STAR Institute.
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